Belgium, a founding member of the European Union, plays a pivotal role in European politics with Brussels hosting several key EU institutions. With a population of about 11.5 million, Belgium has a high GDP per capita compared to the EU average, reflecting its developed economy centered around services, manufacturing, and trade. The country is characterized by a complex political system with a federal structure that divides power between three regions. Belgium's strategic economic position is enhanced by its central geographic location in Europe and a highly developed transport network.