Spain (ES) plays a significant role within the European Union, boasting the fourth largest economy among EU member states. As of 2023, it has a population of approximately 47 million people. Spain is a major contributor to agricultural outputs within the EU, particularly in olive oil and fruits. The country has a high tourism sector, attracting millions of visitors yearly, which significantly contributes to its GDP. Spain's political structure is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, and it has been an EU member since 1986, actively participating in EU policymaking and integration efforts.