Portugal, an EU member since 1986, has a population of approximately 10.3 million as of 2023. Its economy is characterized by a diverse mix of agriculture, industries, and services, with significant contributions from tourism and technology sectors. The GDP per capita stands at about 77% of the EU average, reflecting moderate economic development. Portugal's political structure is a unitary semi-presidential republic, and it has shown stable governance in line with EU norms. The country also actively participates in EU policy-making and adheres to EU regulations across various domains, including environmental standards and digital transformation initiatives.