Romania, an EU member since 2007, has a population of approximately 19 million people. It is the twelfth largest country in the EU by area and the seventh largest by population. Romania's GDP per capita stands at about 72% of the EU average, reflecting its status as an emerging economy within the bloc. Key sectors include services, industry, and agriculture, with significant contributions from information technology and automotive industries. Romania has shown robust economic growth, although it faces challenges such as infrastructure deficits and a need for administrative reform. The country also receives substantial EU funding to aid its development and convergence with other EU economies.